Web—Dichlorethylsulphide (“mustard gas”), in liquid or in vapor form, even in very low concentrations, is an escharotic poison for the animal tissues (skin, conjunctivæ, cornea, mucous membranes of respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts) with which it comes in direct contact. The degree of the injury is proportionate to the concentration ...
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WebXIX. On Dichlorethylsulphide (Mustard Gas). I. The Systemic Effect and Mechanism of Action. By Vernon Lynch, H. W. Smith and E. K. Marshall, Jr 265 XX. On Dichlorethylsulphide (Mustard Gas). II. Variations in Sus-ceptibility of the Skin to Dichlorethylsulphide. By E. K. Marshall, Jr., Vernon Lynch and Homer W. Smith 291 … WebLYNCH, V, On dichlorethylsulphide (mustard gas) I The systemic effects and mechanism of action, JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS 12: 265 (1918). Google Scholar MAIER, G, ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE GESAMTE EXPERIMENTELLE MEDIZIN 103 : 458 (1938).
WebAug 21, 2009 · Dichlorethylsulphide: the most dreaded of all chemical weapons in World War I - mustard gas. Unlike the other gases which attack the respiratory system, this gas acts on any exposed, moist skin. This includes, but is not limited to, the eyes, lungs, armpits and groin. A gas mask could offer very little protection. WebThe National Library of Medicine (NLM), on the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland, is the world's largest biomedical library and the developer of electronic information services that delivers data to millions of scientists, health professionals and members of the public around the globe, every day.
WebThe National Library of Medicine (NLM), on the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland, is the world's largest biomedical library and the developer of electronic information services that delivers data to millions of scientists, health professionals and members of the public around the globe, every day. Sulfur mustard is a type of chemical warfare agent. As a chemical weapon, mustard gas was first used in World War I, and has been used in several armed conflicts since then, including the Iran–Iraq War, resulting in more than 100,000 casualties. Today, sulfur-based and nitrogen-based mustard agents are regulated … See more Mustard gas or sulfur mustard is any of several chemical compounds that contain the chemical structure SCH2CH2Cl. In the wider sense, compounds with the substituent SCH2CH2X and NCH2CH2X are known as sulfur … See more Sulfur mustards readily eliminate chloride ions by intramolecular nucleophilic substitution to form cyclic sulfonium ions. These very reactive … See more In its history, various types and mixtures of mustard gas have been employed. These include: • H – Also known as HS ("Hun Stuff") or Levinstein mustard. This is named after the inventor of the "quick but dirty" Levinstein Process … See more • Bis(chloromethyl) ether • Blister agent • Chlorine gas • Half mustard See more Mustard gases react with DNA, which interferes with cellular division and can lead to mutations. Mustard gases are extremely toxic and have powerful blistering effects on victims. Their alkylating capabilities make them strongly See more Development Mustard gases were possibly developed as early as 1822 by César-Mansuète Despretz (1798–1863). … See more • Mustard gas (Sulphur Mustard) (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Supplement7, 1987). Inchem.org (1998-02-09). Retrieved on 2011-05-29. • Institute of Medicine (1993). See more
WebSulfur mustard (dichlorethylsulphide) and nitrogen mustard are blistering agents, or vesicants, that have been used in chemical warfare dating to before the nineteenth century. Their historical use is most often remembered in the first and second world wars. The harbinger of sulfur mustard exposure is a subtle smell of onions, horseradish, or ...
WebFIGURE 7-2 Illustration of the various types of cellular arrangements of epithelium that line internal body passages, including the respiratory system. Specialized cells, such … churches in ridgedale mohttp://www.gwpda.org/medical/gaswar/gasindex.htm development of ptsd riskWebAug 29, 2007 · 4. Vesicants (skin irritants, escharotics) Dichlorethylsulphide, or Mustard Gas, chlorarsines and bromoarsines. The following descriptions of the medical effects of Gas Warfare have been extracted from "The Medical Department of the United States in the World War", Volume XIV. development of protein crosslink technologyWebDec 1, 1918 · 1. Dichlorethylsulphide is absorbed through the lungs and produces definite, characteristic, systemic effects. 2. The symptoms of injection of the substance are … churches in ridgeway scWebNov 1, 2001 · Adair FE, Bagg HJ. EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES ON THE TREATMENT OF CANCER BY DICHLORETHYLSULPHIDE (MUSTARD GAS. Ann Surg. 1931 Jan; 93 (1):190–199. [Google Scholar] Gilman A, Philips FS. The Biological Actions and Therapeutic Applications of the B-Chloroethyl Amines and Sulfides. Science. 1946 … development of psychopathologyWeb679 The theory of the protective action of ointments of the class represented by ointment No. 146 is as follows: The dichlorethylsulphide, being soluble in fats, would pass into the ointment and remain there as long as the exposure to dichlorethylsulphide continued. On removal from the vapor the dichlor- ethylsulphide would supposedly evaporate again into … churches in ridgeway vaWebAbstract. IN order to avoid any mistaken interpretation of the facts published in various papers 1, we wish to state clearly that the ββ'-dichlorethylsulphide we used in our investigations was a very pure colourless liquid of constant melting point prepared from constant-boiling thiodiglycol by the action of hydrochloric acid.It is known that impure … development of public administration pdf